Syntactically decomposing denominal adjectives in Bulgarian
Consequences for the syntax-morphophonology interface
Abstract:
What are the atoms of syntax and how do they correspond to words? In this talk I address this question by documenting a certain kind of mismatch between the set of objects that syntax manipulates and morphophonological words. In particular, I provide novel empirical evidence from Bulgarian denominal adjectives that certain parts of words can behave syntactically as phrases. The nominal component of these denominal adjectives is syntactically active in ways expected of typical noun phrases with respect to their thematic interpretation, anaphoric properties, and interaction with syntactic dependencies.
However, these denominal adjectives exhibit a number of adjectival characteristics as well. I attribute this kind of mismatch to the application of Morphological Merger (cf. Marantz 1981), an operation that is part of the mapping procedure from syntax to morphophonology. Consequently, I treat denominal adjectives as underlying noun phrases that are converted into adjectives by Morphological Merger in the course of the derivation, as part of the word formation process which combines a noun phrase with adjectivizing morphology.
This approach results in the syntactic decomposition of morphophonological words, which leads to a syntactic treatment of at least some aspects of word formation: syntactic objects realized as parts of words and those realized as autonomous words do not necessarily differ for the purposes of syntax. The present investigation contributes to a long line of research on what have traditionally been viewed as mechanisms of syntactic word formation, such as head-to-head movement (Baker 1985, 1988) and merger under adjacency (Marantz 1981, 1988).