Week of May 13, 2013

Polinsky Lab End-of-Semester Party

The Polinsky Lab will be having its end-of-semester party to celebrate the end of another productive semester. Food will be served, but non-students are asked to bring a beverage to share. 
Tuesday, May 14 | 5-8pm | 2 Arrow St, Room 420 (Polinsky Lab Room)

MIT Colloquium 
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Emmanuel Chemla (LSCP-CNRS Paris)
Polarity items are acceptable in subjectively monotone environments
Friday, May 17 | 3:30-5pm | 32-141

This talk is part of a reflection about the status of linguistic generalizations of the form: "Sentence S is acceptable to the extent that it satisfies property P", where a linguistic intuition is related with an abstract, objective, mathematical property P. As a case study, we will defend the following version of the good-old generalization about the distribution of NPIs: "NPIs are acceptable *to the extent that* they are in an environment that is *recognized as* downward entailing". We will present two sets of results in favor of this subjective version of the generalization. First, we will show that the acceptability of an NPI for a given speaker best correlates with the ability of this particular speaker to recognize that the environment is downward-entailing (Chemla, Homer, Rothschild, 2011). Second, we will show that the presence of a polarity item influences inferences comprehenders are willing to draw. Roughly, they create illusions of monotonicity (contra Szabolcsi, Bott, McElree, 2008). We will show that the shape of these illusions provides further direct evidence in favor of the generalization we defend and against previous approaches (in particular, they go against the idea of local licensing of NPIs under double negations, see Chemla, Homer, Rothschild, in preparation). We will conclude with a discussion about: (a) the position of our generalization with respect to critical configurations discussed in the literature about polarity items (Schwarz/Heim puzzle, non-assertive environments such as questions, etc.), (b) what such results teach us about the linguistic ability and its interface with other abilities.

Gabrielle Tandet Wins Hoopes Prize

Congratulations to Gabrielle Tandet '13, who has won a Hoopes Prize for her project entitled "Negation and Negative Pronouns in Chontal Mayan."

Department of Linguistics Gets Its Own T-Shirts

Thanks to the hard work of the Harvard Graduate Students in Linguistics (HGSL) committee, the department of linguistics now has its own custom attire! 

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The scrabble image on the back was designed by Laurence B-Violette.

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Clockwise from top left: Kevin Ryan, C.T. James Huang, Marek Majer, Yimei Xiang, Alex Kapheke, C.-M. Louis Liu, Gašper Beguš, C.-Y. Edwin Tsai,
Laurence B-Violette, Dorothy Ahn, Laine Stranahan, Laura Grestenberger, and Chrissy Zlogar.

[Photos by Dorothy Ahn]